Qian Qiming portrait
Peking Opera Jinghu Master & Composer京剧京胡艺术家 · 作曲家

钱启明

Qian Qiming

凌云壮志记心中,何惧酷暑与严冬,勤劳苦练待来日,巧弄工尺颂工农。 Lofty ambitions held firm in the heart, undaunted by summer’s heat or winter’s cold; diligent practice awaits the day to come, skillfully rendering the melodies in praise of honest toil. 钱启明,写于 1969 年— Qian Qiming, written in 1969
Biography艺术简历

简历

A Life in Peking Opera

Qian Qiming performing

Qian Qiming graduated from the Beijing Opera School and is a member of the China Dramatists Association. During school, he studied successively under teachers Shen Yubin, Shen Youliang, and Bai Zonghao. After graduation, he was assigned to the Beijing Peking Opera Theater, where he became a disciple of the renowned Peking Opera artist Mr. He Shunxin.

He successively served as jinghu performer of the Beijing Peking Opera Theater, director of the Beijing Fenglei Peking Opera Troupe, and executive vice principal of the Beijing Peking Opera Theater Training School.

钱启明先生,毕业于北京戏曲学校,中国戏剧家协会会员。在校期间,先后师承沈玉斌、沈幼良、白宗浩等老师。毕业后,分配到北京京剧院,拜著名京剧艺术家何顺信先生为师。

历任北京市京剧院琴师,北京风雷京剧团团长,北京京剧院培训学校常务副校长。

Artistry艺术风格

艺术风格

Artistic Style

掌握乐器众多

Mastery of Many Instruments

Mastery of many Peking Opera instruments, including plucked strings, wind instruments, percussion, the jinghu (Peking Opera fiddle), and the erhu.

学习和掌握多种京剧乐器的演奏,包括弹拨乐、吹管乐、打击乐、京胡、二胡。

剧目派别广,舞台实践丰富

Breadth of Repertoire & Stage Experience

Decades of collaboration with many renowned Peking Opera masters and performers, accompanying on jinghu across dozens of schools and hundreds of celebrated pieces.

曾先后与许多著名京剧艺术演奏家、表演家合作操琴,涉猎剧目、流派极广。

理论深厚,著作丰硕

Theory & Original Composition

A substantial theoretical grounding in Peking Opera art, and a large body of original vocal melodies and scores.

有相当的京剧艺术理论水平和大量的原创唱腔与作品。

Collaborators合作演员

操琴合作 · 名家名段

Performers Accompanied

Over decades as a jinghu accompanist, he performed alongside many of the most celebrated names in Peking Opera.

数十年操琴生涯,钱启明先生与众多京剧名家同台合作,成就无数经典唱段。

李万春 · Li Wanchun
Ping Gui Bie Yao, Gu Cheng Hui, Lian Li Feng, and others
平贵别窑、古城会、廉吏风等
吴素秋 · Wu Suqiu
Hong Niang, Su Xiaomei, Hong Lou Er You, You Long Xi Feng, and others
红娘、苏小妹、红楼二尤、游龙戏凤等
赵燕侠 · Zhao Yanxia
Pan Fu, Si Lang Tan Mu, Yu Tang Chun, Xiao Xiang Ye Yu
盘夫、四郎探母、玉堂春、潇湘夜雨
王吟秋 · Wang Yinqiu
Suo Lin Nang, at the opening ceremony of the Liyuan Theater
梨园剧场开幕式彩唱《锁麟囊》
李鸣盛 · Li Mingsheng
Zuo Lou Sha Xi, You Long Xi Feng, Fen He Wan
坐楼杀惜、游龙戏凤、汾河湾
毕谷云 · Bi Guyun
Ping Gui Bie Yao, Guifei Zui Jiu, and others
平贵别窑、贵妃醉酒等
罗惠兰 · Luo Huilan
Feng Huan Chao, Hong Zong Lie Ma, Si Lang Tan Mu, Yuzhou Feng
凤还巢、红鬃烈马、四郎探母、宇宙锋
关静兰 · Guan Jinglan
Chunqiu Pei — one of the best-selling Peking Opera recordings
《春秋配》— 最畅销并多次再版

Qian Qiming also accompanied Chen Zhiqing, Li Haotian, Zhao Naihua, Yao Zongru, Zhao Shipu, Wu Yinqiu, Zhao Baoxiu, Song Danju, Wang Wenzhi, Li Jun, Wen Ruhua, Chen Qi, and many others, across a repertoire that includes the full versions of Yu Tang Chun, Qin Xianglian, Hong Zong Lie Ma, Guifei Zui Jiu, Feng Huan Chao, Wu Zixu, Yang Family Generals, Si Lang Tan Mu, and newly-written historical dramas such as Jian Hu Nü Xia, Bao Longtu Chenzhou Sifang, and Li Yaxian, among dozens more.

此外还曾为李宗义、程正泰、陈志清、李浩天、赵乃华、姚宗儒、赵世璞、吴吟秋、赵葆秀、宋丹菊、王文祉、李军、温茹华、李世英、 沈长春、蒋熙春、 陈琪等众多名家操琴,剧目涵盖全部《玉堂春》、《秦香莲》、《红鬃烈马》、《贵妃醉酒》、《凤还巢》、《吴子胥》、《杨家将》、《四郎探母》,以及《鉴湖女侠》、《包龙图陈州私访》、《李亚仙》等新编历史剧,多达数十出。

Milestones艺术大事记

创作与重要演出

Compositions & Notable Performances

1988

National Broadcast Opening Piece中央人民广播戏曲联欢会

Composed the opening piece Xi Ying Chun for the Central People’s Broadcasting Station’s Traditional Opera Gala; during the Asian Games, composed We Share the Same Sun.

为中央人民广播戏曲联欢会谱写开幕曲《喜迎春》;亚运会期间谱写《我们有共同的太阳》。

1993

Setting Chairman Mao’s Poems to Peking Opera毛主席诗词谱曲

To mark the centenary of Chairman Mao’s birth, set five of his poems — including Qinyuanchun: Snow and Qinyuanchun: Changsha — to Peking Opera melody, performed by leading artists and released by Central Broadcasting Audio-Visual Publishing House.

为纪念毛主席一百周年诞辰,将《沁园春.雪》、《沁园春.长沙》等五首诗词谱以京剧音乐旋律,由著名京剧演员演唱,并由中央广播音像出版社发行。

1996

Television, Composition & Taiwan Teaching Residency电视、创作与台湾讲学

Performed a solo jinghu rendition of Xi Ying Chun on China Education Television’s Spring Festival Gala; composed The Lights of Beijing; traveled to Taiwan for a five-month teaching residency at the Taipei Fu Hsing Opera School.

于中国教育电视台春节联欢晚会亲自京胡独奏《喜迎春》;谱写《北京的灯》;赴台湾台北复兴剧校讲学五个月,并为辜振甫、焦仁和等人操琴。

2004

Kronos Quartet, San Francisco与克诺斯四重奏乐团合作

Joined the world-renowned Kronos Quartet at the Herbst Theatre, performing an excerpt from Yang Men Nü Jiang (“Tan Gu”).

10月5日于旧金山赫尔伯特大剧场,与世界著名的克诺斯四重奏乐团合作演出《杨门女将.探谷》一折。

2019

Washington D.C. Spring Festival Gala美国华盛顿华府春晚

Performed One Cloudy Night at the 2019 Washington D.C. Spring Festival Gala.

于2019年美国华盛顿华府春节联欢晚会上,演奏《夜深沉》。

Recordings录音精选

聆听

Listen — Selected Recordings

The following selections span jinghu accompaniment, vocal recordings, and original compositions across decades.

以下选段涵盖操琴伴奏、唱腔录音与原创作品,横跨数十年。

斩黄袍 · 选段 · 李宗义演唱 · 钱启明操琴Zhan Huang Pao — excerpt, Li Zongyi, vocals; Qian Qiming, jinghu
Full Recording (2 parts)完整录音(共两段)
Part 1
第一段
Part 2
第二段
逍遥津 · 选段 · 李宗义演唱 · 钱启明操琴Xiao Yao Jin — excerpt, Li Zongyi, vocals; Qian Qiming, jinghu
Full Recording (4 parts)完整录音(共四段)
Part 1
第一段
Part 2
第二段
Part 3
第三段
Part 4
第四段
杨家将 · 选段 · 李军演唱 · 钱启明操琴Yang Family Generals — excerpt, Li Jun, vocals; Qian Qiming, jinghu
Full Recording (3 parts)完整录音(共三段)
Part 1
第一段
Part 2
第二段
Part 3
第三段
红娘 · 选段 · 李世英演唱 · 钱启明操琴Hong Niang — excerpt, Li Shiying, vocals; Qian Qiming, jinghu
Full Recording (9 parts)完整录音(共九段)
Part 1
第一段
Part 2
第二段
Part 3
第三段
Part 4
第四段
Part 5
第五段
Part 6
第六段
Part 7
第七段
Part 8
第八段
Part 9
第九段
汾河湾 · 选段 · 沈长春,蒋熙春演唱 · 钱启明操琴Fen He Wan — excerpt, Shen Changchun & Jiang Xichun, vocals; Qian Qiming, jinghu
Full Recording (4 parts)完整录音(共四段)
Part 1
第一段
Part 2
第二段
Part 3
第三段
Part 4
第四段
改容战父 · 选段 · 宋丹菊演唱 · 钱启明操琴Gai Rong Zhan Fu — excerpt, Song Danju, vocals; Qian Qiming, jinghu
Full Recording (5 parts)完整录音(共五段)
Part 1
第一段
Part 2
第二段
Part 3
第三段
Part 4
第四段
Part 5
第五段
喜迎春 · 钱启明谱 · 钱启明演奏Xi Ying Chun — composed by Qian Qiming, performed by Qian Qiming
曲牌
Qu Pai Recordings (4 audios)曲牌(共4段音档)
相见欢 · 钱启明谱曲 · 钱启明演奏
水调歌头 · 钱启明谱曲 · 钱启明演奏
教唱沁园春.长沙片段
逍遥津西皮小开门 · 李宗义 · 钱启明操琴
票友选段
Amateur Performances (2 audios)票友选段(共2段音档)
霸王别姬 · 侯万超演唱 · 钱启明操琴
审头刺汤 · 侯万超演唱 · 钱启明操琴
Performances on Film影像纪录

影像

Watch

2013 年 Odell Johnson艺术中心独奏表演
Soloist at Odell Johnson Performing Arts Center, Laney College, 2013
2019 年美国华盛顿华府春晚独奏表演
Soloist at 2019 Washington D.C. Spring Festival Gala
Self Practice (2 videos)练习录影(共2段影片)
练习 - 太真外传1
练习 - 太真外传2

京剧唱腔初探

A Preliminary Study of Peking Opera Vocal Style

Written by Qian Qiming, June 1999. 钱启明撰写,1999年6月。
京剧是一门综合艺术,包括表演、音乐、舞蹈、美术,以及其他门类的艺术或科学艺术……四功里面唱功为首,而五法中口法是第一位,足见唱腔艺术及其技巧在京剧表演艺术中的重要性。
Peking Opera is a synthesis of performance, music, dance, and visual art. Among the “Four Skills” (singing, recitation, acting, combat), singing comes first — underscoring the centrality of vocal style and technique to the art form.
京剧唱腔的技巧大致可以概括为三点——唱的是字,用的是气,动的是情。以字带腔,以字带劲,以字带气,则是京剧演唱区别于西洋歌曲的关键。
The technique of Peking Opera vocal style can be summarized in three points: singing is about the words, breath is the tool, and emotion is what moves. Letting the words carry the melody, the strength, and the breath is what distinguishes Peking Opera singing from Western song.
琴与腔,琴师与演员相辅相成,相得益彰,使京剧艺术的表现力不断发展丰富。我们应该向先辈学习,为京剧艺术事业的发展,为弘扬中华文化而不断努力。
The fiddle and the vocal line, the accompanist and the performer, complement and elevate one another — continually enriching the expressive power of Peking Opera. We should learn from our forebears and work tirelessly for the development of this art and the flourishing of Chinese culture.